对于托福口语的练习，相信很多同学都是觉得比较重要的，那么接下来就和出国留学网来看看2018年托福口语话题素材：人才流失。

ShouldtheBrainDrainBeStoppedbyRestrictions？

Text

BrainDrain（1）

ItissaidthatShanghai’smusiciansabroadcouldformaworldclasssymphonyorchestra（2）.

ButtheShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraoncefailedtofindaqualifiedconductorforawholeyear！

Asimilarsituationexistsinscience，medicineandsportscircles.

Stoppingtheoutflowoftalentdependsoncreatingasounddomesticenvironmentratherthansimplysettingupbarriersforthosewhowishtogoabroad.

Ahandfulofpeoplegoabroadtoseekacomfortablelife.ButmostChineseintellectualsemigratebecausetheycannotbringtheirtalentintofullplayintheirmotherland.

ManyconductorstrainedbytheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic（3）havegoneabroadeitherbecausetheycannotfindjobsinsymphonyorchestrasduetothecompetitionfroplaces，orbecausetheycannotdevelopthemselvesinorchestraswherepromotioncomesonlybywayofseniority.

Wefaceakeenshortageoftalent，butonebatchofgiftedpeopleafteranotherhavegoneabroad（4）.Thesituationisgrim.

Itisimpossibletoimprovetheconditionsforallintellectualsbyawidemargin（5）.Butitispossibleforgovernmentsatalllevelstocreateabetterenvironmentfortheirdevelopment.

Theoutflowoftalentisalosstoournationaswellasapressureforcingustooptimizetheenvironment（6）forthetalented.

I.Listen

Listentothetextwiththehelpofthefollowingnotes.

1.BrainDrain：人才外流。

2.aworldclasssymphonyorchestra：世界一流水平的交响乐队。

3.ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic：上海音乐学院。

4.onebatchofgiftedpeopleafteranotherhavegoneabroad：一批又一批的有才华的人们相继出国。

5.byawidemargin：大幅度地。

6.tooptimizetheenvironment：尽可能改善工作环境。